• Lambertsen Brandt posted an update 1 week, 3 days ago

    8). No statistically significant differences were recorded for tumor relapse rate, cancer-specific and other cause mortality. No positive surgical margins were recorded in both groups. Daytime and nighttime continence recovery were 89.4% vs 87.1% (p = 1.0) and 63.8% vs 51.6% (p = 1.0) for ICNB vs ECNB. Potency recovery was 59.1% vs 54.3% (p = 0.5) for ICNB vs ECNB. Conclusions No statistically significant differences in complication rate (overall, early, or late) were identified, when ICNB and ECNB were compared. Similarly, no statistically significant difference was found in oncologic and functional outcomes.The aim of this study was to identify young elite athletes’ personality profiles using a person-centred approach and to investigate whether the profiles significantly differ in stress and sleep. 260 athletes from a variety of sports completed a questionnaire package to assess neuroticism and conscientiousness traits, stress appraisals (i.e. intensity and directional interpretation of stress, challenge and threat appraisals), and various indicators of sleep (i.e. sleep quality, social jet lag, Ford insomnia response to stress test (FIRST)). A latent profile analysis (LPA) approach was used to identify personality profiles based on the scores of neuroticism and conscientiousness. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed to examine if the athletes belonging to different personality profiles differ on stress appraisals and indicators of sleep. Three profiles emerged Maladaptive profile (high levels of conscientiousness and neuroticism); Highly adaptive profile (moderate level of conscientiousness and lownd neuroticism) report significantly higher levels of Ford insomnia response to stress test than those from other profiles. Athletes from the maladaptive profile also report worse sleep quality and lower levels of challenge appraisal than the athletes from the highly adaptive profile (i.e. moderate level of conscientiousness and low level of neuroticism). Investigating personality profile may be useful in identifying athletes at higher risk of stress sensitivity and worsening sleep that are likely to benefit from preventive actions.Objective This study sought to assess the association between unidimensional acculturation and diabetes, and analyze mediating pathways of the association in African immigrants to the United States (U.S.). Hypothesis Acculturation would be positively associated with diabetes and that BMI (Body mass index), physical activity, and psychological distress would mediate this association. Methods An analysis of cross-sectional data from the 2010-2017 National Health Interview Surveys was performed. Adults aged ≥ 18 years who were born in Africa (African immigrants) and residing in the U.S. were considered. NPD4928 solubility dmso The outcome was self-reported diabetes, and acculturation was defined by percent of life spent in the U.S. and citizenship. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between acculturation and diabetes, and mediation analysis was used to examine the mediating effects of BMI, physical activity, and psychological distress on this association. Results The analytic sample included 1 immigrant communities to the U.S.The study aimed to investigate the roles of potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 (KCND2) in lung adenocarcinoma (AD). RNA sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database showed that the expression of KCND2 was elevated in lung AD samples compared to the normal samples, and its upregulation was significantly associated with the unfavorable clinic outcome of lung AD patients. Cell proliferation and transwell assays revealed that the growth, migration, and invasion of lung AD cells, which was crucial to cancer aggressiveness, were markedly inhibited after the depletion of KCND2. Importantly, we demonstrated that the depletion of KCND2 suppressed the biological behaviors of lung AD cells via restraining the expression of four tumor-related genes including PCNA, CDH2, SNAI1, and MMP2. Overall, KCND2 promotes the aggressiveness of lung AD and can be considered as a potential predictor of the prognosis of lung AD patients. Downregulation of KCND2 may contribute to the therapy of lung AD.Oncoproteomic technologies offer a complementary approach to the understanding of cancer proteins’ function and the translation of molecular knowledge into clinical practice. Our aim was to compare the proteomic profiles of prostate tumors versus benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) tissues in order to identify modulated proteins as the potential biomarkers for prostate cancer. Proteins extracted from twenty prostate cancer tissue specimens and ten BPH tissues were analyzed by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) coupled with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR) were performed to confirm the different amounts of protein biomarkers revealed by 2DE combined with MALDI mass spectrometry. We found 42 spots whose expression in the prostate was altered more than 1.5-fold compared with BPH tissue (p less then 0.05). These spots represented ten different proteins that were identified by a database search after mass spectrometry they comprised proteins involved in the regulation of actin dynamics, the cytoskeleton, and cell motility (ACTG2, ACTA2, TPM1, DES, VIM, FLNA, and TAGLN), heat shock protein-27 (Hsp27), and proteins with other functions (TR and RANBP3). Subsequent western blot and RT-PCR assays for DES, VIM, TAGLN, and Hsp27 in prostate tumor tissues and BPH tissues confirmed the observations obtained by proteomic analysis. The cytoskeletal and cytoskeleton-associated proteins identified by this approach might be useful molecular targets for prostate cancer diagnostics and may contribute to novel therapies for prostate cancer.Homeobox C4 (HOXC4) belongs to the homeoprotein family of transcription factors, which play a critical role in morphogenesis and differentiation during embryonic development. Aberrant expression of HOXC4 has been reported in several types of cancers. However, the role of HOXC4 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unknown. Here, we reported that HOXC4 is upregulated in HCC tissues and predicts a poor outcome in patients with HCC. HOXC4 promotes HCC progression and induces an EMT-like phenotype both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the EMT-related transcription factor Snail is a transcriptional target of HOXC4 and HOXC4 regulates EMT by regulation of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling in HCC. Together, our study suggests that HOXC4 as a novel potential therapeutic target for HCC therapy.