This review was designed to shed the light on the structural and functional aspects of the APOC3 gene, the existing association between its SstI polymorphism and CVD, and the specific molecular mechanisms that underlie apoC-III pathological implications. In addition, the translation of all these gathered knowledges into preventive and therapeutic benefits will be detailed too.Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is one of the subtypes of leukemia; it is one of the leading causes of malignancy and morbidity and childhood mortality. This study examined the dysregulation of DROSHA and its clinical implications in ALL. In the case-control investigation, we have included 140 samples, consisting of 70 peripheral whole blood samples diagnosed with ALL and 70 age and sex-matched healthy children, to assess the level of expression of DROSHA mRNA between two groups. Quantitative Real-Time PCR was used to establish the level of DROSHA gene expression in the patients and controls. The results revealed that DROSHA was overexpressed in patients compared with controls (p  0.001). The finding of the study revealed that DROSHA expression in ALL patients is significantly up-regulated; which is suggesting that may be served as a critical role in the pathogenesis of ALL. Also, DROSHA will possibly be utilized as a novel therapeutic target for ALL patients within the future.Physical exercise is an effective strategy for improving human health. Various organs, including the heart, lung and kidney, can benefit from exercise. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms by which exercise protects organs remain unknown. EHT 1864 Irisin, a myokine secreted from muscle in response to exercise, has attracted increased attention from researchers. The role of irisin in multiorgan protection has been gradually revealed, and this muscle-derived circulating factor is regarded as an essential bridge linking exercise and organ health. The mechanisms by which irisin protects diverse organs are different. Here, we review the research progress on the multiorgan protective effects of irisin and discuss the underlying molecular mechanisms.India contributes to 1/3rd of worldwide cervical cancer deaths caused by HPV. High risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) 16 and 18 infections are responsible for more than 70% of cases. Early detection of hr-HPV infection can help in prevention and disease management. In rural India, HPV infection is uncontrolled due to poor hygiene, lack of awareness, screening, and vaccination. Hence, our study aims to screen HPV infection in central India starting with Anuppur district of MP. Married women above 15 and women with or without clinical conditions were recruited for the study. Unmarried, pregnant and women with cervical cancer history were excluded. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 782 enrolled married adolescents and middle aged women by obtaining clinical information and cervical swabs between March 2019 to March 2020. Genomic DNA was extracted and screened for HPV using MY09/11 and HPV-16 specific primers, data was analysed using IBM-SPSS statistics software. An overall prevalence of 7.1% HPV infection was observed, and a significant incidence (95%) of hr-HPV 16 genotype was found. There was a considerable decrease in HPV prevalence with age; young adults between 15 and 29 years (86.4%) followed by women aged between 30 and 54 years (13.2%). Among positives, hr-HPV-16 prevalence was not significantly different among the different age-groups (p > 0.05). Hr-HPV-16 infection was detected highest in Scheduled Tribes (ST) 70%, followed by other categories. Interventions such as screening and awareness programs will help in better management of HPV infection.Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are naturally occurring biomolecules formed by interaction of reducing sugars with biomolecules such as protein and lipids etc., Long term high blood sugar level and glycation accelerate the formation of AGEs. Unchecked continuous formation and accumulation of AGEs are potential risks for pathogenesis of various chronic diseases. Current mode of antidiabetic therapy is based on synthetic drugs that are often linked with severe adverse effects. Polyphenolic compounds derived from plants are supposed to inhibit glycation and formation of AGEs at multiple levels. Some polyphenolic compounds regulate the blood glucose metabolism by amplification of cell insulin resistance and activation of insulin like growth factor binding protein signaling pathway. Their antioxidant nature and metal chelating activity, ability to trap intermediate dicarbonyl compounds could be possible mechanisms against glycation and AGEs formation and hence, against AGEs induced health complications. Although, few species of polyphenolic compounds are being used in in vitro trials and their in vivo study is still in progress, increasing the area of research in this field may produce a fruitful approach in management of overall diabetic complications.Sixteen pomological traits were employed to characterize the diversity of 30 fig accessions collected mainly from Southeastern Tunisia and maintained at CFPA ‘El Gordhab’, Tataouine, in Southeastern Tunisia. Additionally, 13 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci were analyzed to detect the genetic diversity of the 30 fig accessions. In this study, qualitative data (fruit shape, fruit external color, fruit internal color, abscission of the stalk from the twig, skin peeling, fruit skin firmness) showed morphological variation within accessions. A highly significant difference (p  less then  .01) among accessions was revealed for all the quantitative traits. The first three components (PC1, PC2, and PC3) of PCA accounted for 52.99% of the total variability. PC1, PC2, and PC3 accounted respectively for 28.02, 13.05, and 11.91% of the total variance. The most discriminating morphological parameters were fruit length and diameter, stalk length and diameter, neck length and diameter, stalk and flesh thickness, fruit shape, skin peeling, and skin firmness. Concerning the molecular results, 40 alleles were revealed. The number of alleles ranged between 2 to 6 with a mean of 3.08 alleles per locus. The observed heterozygosity (Ho) ranged from 0.03 (LMFC21, LMFC23, and LMFC32) to 0.83 (LMFC30) with an average of 0.43. The expected heterozygosity (He) varied from 0.03 (LMFC21, LMFC 23 and LMFC32) to 0.74 (LMFC30) with an average of 0.37. UPMGA cluster analysis and PCA grouped the accessions in 6 groups. Our results showed that the SSR markers used detected low genetic diversity within the accessions studied.