The present dataset provides experimental measurements of the 3D liquid/gas interface shape during lateral water sloshing in a partially filled cylindrical container. The measurement technique used to acquire the data is the Reference Image Topography [1] based on a Synthetic Schlieren Free-Surface Reconstruction method [2]. A modified version of the processing algorithm has been used. Selleck Bexotegrast This one transforms the coordinate system from Cartesian to polar so that the computational domain only includes the area where the fluid is present. Moreover, it uses the conservation of the fluid volume into the investigated area that permits to obtain the absolute height. This allows overcoming the strong limitation of the RIT method regarding the inability to detect changes of the mean surface height, at the condition that the complete and only liquid domain recorded in the images is used in the inversion algorithm. The complete details of the post-processing of the images is reported in the paper associated to this DIB [3]. The dataset includes the external excitation history and maps of the liquid/gas interface acquired during the experiment. These data are considered fundamental for the validation of CFD simulations of sloshing and of simplified theoretical models. A set of 12 test cases are reported in this DIB. A part of these test cases refers to steady state sloshing and a part to sloshing damping. In the last cases, also the 3D map of damping coefficients, calculated using the logarithmic decrement method, is provided.

Thiazide diuretics (TD) may play a role in preventing osteoporosis. The objective was to investigate the effects of bendroflumethiazide in combination with bisphosphonates on bone mineral density, selected blood parameters, blood pressure, pulse, and muscle function.

Double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled interventional study in postmenopausal osteoporotic women over the age of 50years consisting of four arms 1) 24weeks with bendroflumethiazide +24weeks of washout, 2) 24weeks with placebo +24weeks of washout, 3) 48weeks with bendroflumethiazide, or 4) 48weeks with placebo. At inclusion, participants were on oral bisphosphonates. Intervention consisted of either bendroflumethiazide or placebo. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), vertebral fracture assessment (VFA), quantitative CT (QCT) and selected blood parameters were acquired at baseline and at 48weeks and Timed-Up-and-Go, handgrip strength, blood pressure, pulse and balance additionally at 24weeks.

139 postmenopausal Caucasian women overfit from the treatment.

To describe computed tomography (CT) findings of influenza H1N1 virus-associated pneumonia (IH1N1VAP), and to correlate CT findings to pathological ones.

The study included 24 patients with IH1N1VAP. Two observers independently evaluated the presence, distribution, and extent of CT findings. CT features were divided into either classical form (C-form) or non-classical form (NC-form). C-form included A.) broncho-bronchiolitis and bronchopneumonia type, whereas NC-forms included B.) diffuse peribronchovascular type, simulating subacute rheumatoid arthritis-associated (RA) interstitial lung disease (ILD) and C.) lower peripheral and/or peribronchovascular type, resembling dermatomyositis-associated ILD and COVID-19 pneumonia. In 10 cases with IH1N1VAP where lung biopsy was performed, CT and pathology findings were correlated.

The most common CT findings were ground-glass opacities (24/24, 100 %) and airspace consolidation (23/24, 96 %). C-form was found in 11 (46 %) patients while NC-form in 13 (54 %). Types A, B, and C were seen in 11(46 %), 4 (17 %), and 9 (38 %) patients, respectively. The lung biopsy revealed organizing pneumonia in all patients and 6 patients (60 %) showed incorporated type organizing pneumonia that was common histological findings of rapidly progressive ILD.

In almost half of patients of IH1N1VAP, CT images show NC-form pneumonia pattern resembling either acute or subacute RA or dermatomyositis-associated ILD and COVID-19 pneumonia.

In almost half of patients of IH1N1VAP, CT images show NC-form pneumonia pattern resembling either acute or subacute RA or dermatomyositis-associated ILD and COVID-19 pneumonia.Cholecystectomy is the gold standard surgical treatment for acute calculous cholecystitis. Only approximately 0.4 % of these patients subsequently develop choledocholithiasis. The incidence of hepatic abscesses in these patients is unknown, but is likely low, considering there are approximately 2-15 cases of hepatic abscesses per 100,000 people in the US. The authors report the case of a 62-year-old man whose CT scan revealed hepatic abscesses secondary to choledocholithiasis, eight years after a cholecystectomy.

To determine the phase that facilitates flap observation of the ascending aorta in Stanford type A acute aortic dissection with perfused false lumen.

We reconstructed retrospective Electrocardiogram-gated Computed Tomography Angiography images of the ascending aorta of all 20 patients to 20 phases of curved-multiplanar reconstruction in 5% increment. One radiologist created and randomized 10 cross-sectional images of each phase for every patient and two radiologists scored these images on a 5-point scale depending on the degree of flap stoppage. We calculated the average score for each phase of each case and compared them among the three groups.

Image scores were significantly better in the 65 %-100 % R-R interval group than those in the 5%-30 % (p < 2e-16) and 35 %-60 % R-R interval groups(p = 7.2e-10). Similar scores were observed in the Heart Rate > 70 group (p = 0.00039, 2.2e-14). Moreover a similar tendency was observed in the arrhythmia group (p = 0.0035, 0.294). No difference was found in the degree of flap stoppage in the 65 %-100 % R-R interval group between the Heart Rate > 70 and Heart Rate ≤ 70 groups (p = 0.466) and between the arrhythmia and non-arrhythmia groups (p = 0.1240).

In observing the ascending aorta, We obtained a good image at 65 %-100 % R-R interval and similar tendency was observed in the patients with arrhythmia.

In observing the ascending aorta, We obtained a good image at 65 %-100 % R-R interval and similar tendency was observed in the patients with arrhythmia.