-
Meyers Chan posted an update 5 hours, 35 minutes ago
We will then be looking at the hypothesis of a maternal element in the sessions, imperceptible in normal times, but suddenly palpable in the context of the absence of physical bodies.Finally, we will propose developments through workshops as an option in order to find a response to this unexpected event at the global scale.Using Winnicott’s theory, this article produces an account of the individual’s relation to a given conceptual framework. Whereas Winnicott’s ideas have been almost exclusively discussed in developmental and psychopathological contexts, the present article extends Winnicott’s theory and applies it to the problem of interpersonal understanding. Taking a lead from one of Winnicott’s letters to Klein, the article investigates the problem of expressing one’s idiosyncratic insights in the confines of a given conceptual framework. The article examines Winnicott’s theory of compliance and creativity, discusses the plea that Winnicott makes to Klein, analyses the encounter with a “dead language”, and investigates the asymmetrical structure of interpersonal understanding. Cashing out the latter in terms of an “illusion of contact”, the article enhances our interpretation of the successes and shortcomings of interpersonal encounters – in everyday life, in clinical settings, and in the historical community of researchers. By focusing on the last mentioned in particular, the article brings forth neglected aspects of Winnicott’s thinking and uses these to assess the conditions of an open dialogue within the psychoanalytic community.This essay is about what it is like to read Freud again in the time of the coronavirus pandemic. It offers a close reading of Freud’s essay “On Transience” and it brings to light how it might be read differently with the thoughts of world-catastrophe on our minds.Grotstein’s concept of projective transidentification led the author to reconsider the reasons that have led to the plurality of psychoanalytic models. The solution proposed is the existence of a fundamental frontal-occipital oscillatory dynamic, responsible for the projective-introjective dynamic that is at the basis of psychoanalytic theory and, at the same time, of the development and maintenance of mother-infant attunement. Such an oscillatory dynamic, according to this perspective, operates as a “bridge” between two seminal theoretical models of development – the psychoanalytic and the infant research model. A set of neurological hypotheses regarding how maternal interaction may act to modify the infant’s projective-introjective dynamic and general brain development is proposed. check details The different possible modifications of this dynamic offer an explanation of the variety and complexity of psychoanalytic models and the opportunity for a unitary approach, both clinical and theoretical. Given that it is considered to be the basis for cerebral activity, the oscillatory dynamic appears intrinsically connected with the default mode network’s functions of Self-cohesiveness and environmental monitoring, suggesting an important interface between psychoanalysis and the neurosciences.Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) represents an established, evidence-based dietary therapy used in Crohn’s disease (CD); although successful, EEN is extremely restrictive with limited acceptability and prolonged use. The Crohn’s disease exclusion diet (CDED) is a new, sustainable and patient-friendly dietary therapy used for the management of pediatric CD. CDED is designed to reduce exposure to dietary components hypothesized to negatively affect the microbiome, intestinal barrier and immunity. By focusing on five clinical cases, this article illustrates the benefits of using CDED as mono- or co-therapy with partial enteral nutrition in children with mild to moderate CD. CDED combined with partial enteral nutrition is a safe and effective therapeutic option for both induction and maintenance therapy in children with mild to moderate CD. It ensures sustained remission and can induce mucosal healing in children with mild to moderate Crohn’s disease.A multi-wave study across two months tested changes in motivation for staying at home at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in the UK and US in 683 living-alone older adults (mean age = 53 years), those that might experience greater psychological costs of being isolated for long periods of time. The study was focused on changes in two types of motivation autonomous motivation- finding importance in the task of staying at home, and controlled motivation- staying at home because of felt pressure or choicelessness, as autonomous motivation predicts effective behavior change better than controlled motivation, especially long-term. Predictions grounded in self-determination theory (SDT) tested whether three motivating aspects of messages to stay at home from governmental and public health agencies, physicians, the news, and family and friends predicted changes in these motivations across time. Perceiving messages to stay at home as controlling predicted increases in controlled motivation and decreases in autonomous motivation over two months. Conversely, perceiving messages to stay at home as autonomy supportive predicted increases in autonomous motivation over two months. Results for mandated orders to stay at home were intriguing they related to increases in both controlled and autonomous motivations over time. Exploratory analyses revealed that increases in autonomous motivation over time predicted actual time spent at home reported at Wave 2, whereas increases in controlled motivation did not relate. Discussion focuses on contributions to theory and public health messaging about behavioral change.Bioassay-guided fractionation of the CH2Cl2-MeOH (11) leaves extract of Trichilia gilgiana, yielded two new vilasinin-type limonoids named gilgianin A (1) and gilgianin B (2), one new phenyl alkene derivative designated as gilgialkene A (3), along with six known compounds rubescin H (4), TS3 (5), trichirubine A (6), sitosteryl-6′-O-undecanoate-β-D-glucoside (7), scopoletin (8), and octadecane-2-one (9). Their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. Compounds 5 and 6 exhibited the highest antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values of 1.14 and 1.32 μM respectively. Moreover, compound 5 was very cytotoxic with CC50 value of 0.88 µM, compared to compound 6, which was not cytotoxic (CC50 > 10 µg/mL). Compounds 1 (IC50 = 9.84 µM), 2 (IC50 = 11.04 µM) and 4 (IC50 = 10.71 µM) presented good antiplasmodial activity while also exhibiting significant cytotoxicity, with CC50 values ranging from of 14.45 to 29.7 µM.